Rafter SP Ranch

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    • AQHA geldings/studs

Rafter SP Ranch

Rafter SP RanchRafter SP RanchRafter SP Ranch

Signed in as:

filler@godaddy.com

  • Home
  • Mini American Males
  • Mini American Females
  • Puppies
  • Retired MAS Succeses
  • AQHA Broodmares
  • Lupton Vet
  • AQHA geldings/studs

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Lupton Veterinary Services Ltd.

Equine Dentistry

  • Our passion is dentistry! 
  • Routine dentals 
  • Diagnosis and treatment of common dental pathologies including malocclusions, periodontal disease, EORTH, infundibular caries
  • Dental extractions, diastoma widening  



Equine Reproduction

  • Pre-Breeding Exams (Ultrasound, culture & Cytology treatment of endometritis 
  • Timed Artificial Insemination (AI) with fresh and frozen semen
  • Post breeding lavage



CFIA Accredited Veterinarian

  • Coggins Testing for EIA (Equine Infectious Anemia)
  • Equine Health Certificates for Export to USA
  • Pet Bird Health Certificates for export to USA


Certificates

EQUINE DENTISTRY

Tooth Mobility Scoring

  • 0  No Mobility
  • 1  First discernible sign of mobility
  • 2  <3mm tooth movement (requires extraction)
  • 3 >3mm tooth movement, tooth can be compressed into alveolus (Requires extraction)

Infundibular Caries

  • Stage 1 - infundibular cement
  • Stage 2 - infundibular cement & infundibular enamel
  • Stage 3 - infundibular cement, infundibular enamel & dentin
  • Stage 4 - CCRF (sagittal fracture through infundibula)

Sharp Enamel Points

All it takes is one to cause discomfort!

EORTH

Equine Odontoclastic Tooth Resorption and Hypercementosis


Most often affects permanent incisor (front teeth) and canine teeth, but also occasionally the premolars.


Most commonly affects horses >15 years of age. 

Rostral Hook



Excessive Transverse Ridges & Sharp Enamel Points

Can lead to infundibular caries and  periodontal disease on the apposing tooth if not treated.

Peripheral Caries

Equine peripheral caries (PC) is a form of dental decay that primarily affects the outer layers (cementum) of equine cheek teeth, characterized by demineralization or degradation of the clinical crown. The presence of caries increases risk of tooth wear, fractures and periodontal disease.  

Grading Scale

  • Grade 0: No peripheral caries
  • Grade 1.1: Pitting or partial loss of peripheral cementum
  • Grade 1.2: Almost total loss of peripheral cementum, some enamel is exposed
  • Grade 2: Involves cementum and enamel, enamel is completely exposed and discolored
  • Grade 3: Involves cementum, enamel and dentin
  • Grade 4: Loss of integrity of the tooth.

Prevention

Risk factors include diets high in sugar ,high sugar hay, feeding concentrates in diet, reduced grazing time, feeding silage, acidic water, breed Thoroughbreds most prone) 

Treatment

  • Dietary changes 
  • Measuring acidity of water source 
  • Increase access to pasture
  • Treating coexisting periodontal disease
  • Removal of packed feed, in severe cases filling defect with resin composite 

Copyright © 2026 Rafter SP Ranch - All Rights Reserved


Westwold, BC 

Puppies: rafterspranch@gmail.com

Equine Dentistry and Reproduction: luptonvet@gmail.com


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